The Old Testament Of God - 868 Words

Introduction The Old Testament is set from the creation of the universe (roughly 4000 BC,) to the period of the Persian Empire and Cyrus who allowed the Jews to return from captivity and rebuild their temple, ending around 400 BC. It tells the story of God s chosen people, the Hebrews, who were later known as Israelites or Jews. The Old Testament presents their testimony and interaction with God during this time. Body In the beginning of time, God created the heavens and the earth and everything that filled them. Following the creation was the fall of man with Adam and Eve bringing sin and death upon the earth and themselves. God made a covering for them indicating that it was only through the blood of a substitute that they could approach God. Man continued to sin and God brought severe judgement upon the earth through the flood in which the whole earth was wiped out except for Noah and his family and through the tower of Babel in which He divided the people into different nations by changing their languages and causing confusion amongst them. God was planning to provide redemption for humankind and chose one family to work through and provide knowledge of Himself and His salvation through. He chose Abraham (formally Abram) and his family. God appeared to Abraham and offered him a covenant, telling him that He will bless him and his family and that they will be a blessing unto others and to the entire nation of Israel who had become slaves to the Egyptians. The newShow MoreRelatedThe Testament Of The Old Testament God Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God continually manifests himself to humanity. When He is speaking to the prophets, leaders, or the nation of Israel, He presents opportunities for obedience in the form of covenants. Faithfulness is also needed to secure an association with God. Obedience is probably the most difficult aspect of mankind’s relationship with God. These covenants are the essential promises and pacts between God and humanity. I will present evidence from each o f the Four Canons (PentateuchRead MoreGod Is The Old Testament?1226 Words   |  5 PagesBrent DeShields Dr. Harper Old Testament 6, April 2015 How is God Represented in the Old Testament? In this essay I will discuss how God is represented from early on, to later in the Old Testament. Throughout the Old Testament, God acts many different ways. Each author shows us their own take on God and his actions, leaving him looking both good and bad. Compared to the New Testament, this God seems to be much worse. There are many examples of God being shown in both positive and negative lightRead MoreIs the Old Testament God Evil?600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Is the Old Testament God Evil?† One of the oldest denunciations of the bible is that God of the Old Testament is murderous, demanding dictator that promotes genocide of races. As an individual reads the Old Testament, God does instruct Joshua and the Israelites to completely destroy the Canaanites’ nation in the land He has promised them, or where God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son. Numerous other incidents in the bible that the carnal mind misconstrue as our Sovereign God as beingRead MoreThe Old Testament Is Not Inspired By God1741 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Many argue that the Bible especially the Old Testament is not the inspired word of God because of the command to destroy the Canaanites. Many use this as a basis of their argument that the scriptures are not inspired by God because they wonder how could God, a God of non-violence, mercy and goodness command such a thing. The focus of this paper will be â€Å"how is one to respond to this accusation that the Old Testament is not inspired because of commands to destroy people such as the CanaanitesRead MoreThe Word of God as Used in the Old Testament1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhen exploring the word of God in the Old Testament (OT), it is important to locate the texts into a social and historical context. It is in this context that the word of God is mediated by human expression. To deny the human expression is effectively to place a barrier between the word of God and it’s invitation to revelation. The OT can be seen as a â€Å"record of people’s experience of God†™s self-revelation† (Rohr Martos, 2011, p. 22). Thus the theology underpinning the OT meaning and understandingRead MoreBiblical Covenants Of The Old Testament God1799 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God has picked His chosen people to guide and protect. God uses covenants with His people to hold them accountable to their actions. Covenants are agreements between two people that form a bond. To show how important covenants were in the Ancient times, an animal would be cut in half and both parties would walk between the halves implying that if the covenant was broken then the party that broke the covenant would be killed. God used this ideal of covenants to lead HisRead MoreThe Kingdom of God: The Old Testament Hebrew God as Hypocritical and Capricious1248 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded by his people as a merciful god, Yahweh, the Hebrew god, historically existed as a lawless entity before evolving into the merciful being, which Jews, Christians, and Catho lics alike worship to this day. In Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament in the Holy Bible, Yahweh (heretofore referred to as â€Å"God†) first creates humankind, and later establishes guidelines that his people must follow in order to avoid chastisement. It is arguable, however, that these guidelines are largely arbitraryRead More Anger of Gods Depicted in the Old Testament and Kafkas Book, Metamorphoses1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe anger of Gods throughout both stories leads you to believe that the Gods will not hesitate to take revenge on mankind for creating a world of evil in a world they created for good. The Gods from Metamorphoses and the God from the Old Testament create a world full of life, to live happy and full of grace. The destruction and recreation of the world by the Gods of each book, however similar they may seem, are full of differences as they both teach mankind lessons that should not be forgottenRead MoreAnalysis of O. Palmer Robertson ´s Wr itings Regarding The Old Testament Prophets and Their crutial Role in Leading Mankind Towards God768 Words   |  3 Pagespurpose and passion of the prophet’s calling, Robertson further outlines a chronological account of each prophet prior to Israel’s captivity in Babylon. Robertson says their â€Å"sense of calling from God dramatically affected their work†¦the prophet lived with a sense of compulsion to speak, and to speak only what God had revealed to him† (67). Robertson then begins a well defined summary of the message of each prophet in detail. It is easy to think of their messages to critical, harsh and negative for theRead MoreThe Heart Of The Old Testament915 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of the Old Testament The second addition of The Heart of the Old Testament was written by Ronald Youngblood. The purpose of writing this book, for Youngblood, was to show people that the Old Testament is not any different than the New Testament, and to convince people that these two books should not be treated as separate entities. The nine themes identified in this book by Youngblood form the pillar of the Old Testament and can be supported by scripture in the New Testament. These themes

The Old Testament Of God - 868 Words

Introduction The Old Testament is set from the creation of the universe (roughly 4000 BC,) to the period of the Persian Empire and Cyrus who allowed the Jews to return from captivity and rebuild their temple, ending around 400 BC. It tells the story of God s chosen people, the Hebrews, who were later known as Israelites or Jews. The Old Testament presents their testimony and interaction with God during this time. Body In the beginning of time, God created the heavens and the earth and everything that filled them. Following the creation was the fall of man with Adam and Eve bringing sin and death upon the earth and themselves. God made a covering for them indicating that it was only through the blood of a substitute that they could approach God. Man continued to sin and God brought severe judgement upon the earth through the flood in which the whole earth was wiped out except for Noah and his family and through the tower of Babel in which He divided the people into different nations by changing their languages and causing confusion amongst them. God was planning to provide redemption for humankind and chose one family to work through and provide knowledge of Himself and His salvation through. He chose Abraham (formally Abram) and his family. God appeared to Abraham and offered him a covenant, telling him that He will bless him and his family and that they will be a blessing unto others and to the entire nation of Israel who had become slaves to the Egyptians. The newShow MoreRelatedThe Testament Of The Old Testament God Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God continually manifests himself to humanity. When He is speaking to the prophets, leaders, or the nation of Israel, He presents opportunities for obedience in the form of covenants. Faithfulness is also needed to secure an association with God. Obedience is probably the most difficult aspect of mankind’s relationship with God. These covenants are the essential promises and pacts between God and humanity. I will present evidence from each o f the Four Canons (PentateuchRead MoreGod Is The Old Testament?1226 Words   |  5 PagesBrent DeShields Dr. Harper Old Testament 6, April 2015 How is God Represented in the Old Testament? In this essay I will discuss how God is represented from early on, to later in the Old Testament. Throughout the Old Testament, God acts many different ways. Each author shows us their own take on God and his actions, leaving him looking both good and bad. Compared to the New Testament, this God seems to be much worse. There are many examples of God being shown in both positive and negative lightRead MoreIs the Old Testament God Evil?600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Is the Old Testament God Evil?† One of the oldest denunciations of the bible is that God of the Old Testament is murderous, demanding dictator that promotes genocide of races. As an individual reads the Old Testament, God does instruct Joshua and the Israelites to completely destroy the Canaanites’ nation in the land He has promised them, or where God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son. Numerous other incidents in the bible that the carnal mind misconstrue as our Sovereign God as beingRead MoreThe Old Testament Is Not Inspired By God1741 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Many argue that the Bible especially the Old Testament is not the inspired word of God because of the command to destroy the Canaanites. Many use this as a basis of their argument that the scriptures are not inspired by God because they wonder how could God, a God of non-violence, mercy and goodness command such a thing. The focus of this paper will be â€Å"how is one to respond to this accusation that the Old Testament is not inspired because of commands to destroy people such as the CanaanitesRead MoreThe Word of God as Used in the Old Testament1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhen exploring the word of God in the Old Testament (OT), it is important to locate the texts into a social and historical context. It is in this context that the word of God is mediated by human expression. To deny the human expression is effectively to place a barrier between the word of God and it’s invitation to revelation. The OT can be seen as a â€Å"record of people’s experience of God†™s self-revelation† (Rohr Martos, 2011, p. 22). Thus the theology underpinning the OT meaning and understandingRead MoreBiblical Covenants Of The Old Testament God1799 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God has picked His chosen people to guide and protect. God uses covenants with His people to hold them accountable to their actions. Covenants are agreements between two people that form a bond. To show how important covenants were in the Ancient times, an animal would be cut in half and both parties would walk between the halves implying that if the covenant was broken then the party that broke the covenant would be killed. God used this ideal of covenants to lead HisRead MoreThe Kingdom of God: The Old Testament Hebrew God as Hypocritical and Capricious1248 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded by his people as a merciful god, Yahweh, the Hebrew god, historically existed as a lawless entity before evolving into the merciful being, which Jews, Christians, and Catho lics alike worship to this day. In Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament in the Holy Bible, Yahweh (heretofore referred to as â€Å"God†) first creates humankind, and later establishes guidelines that his people must follow in order to avoid chastisement. It is arguable, however, that these guidelines are largely arbitraryRead More Anger of Gods Depicted in the Old Testament and Kafkas Book, Metamorphoses1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe anger of Gods throughout both stories leads you to believe that the Gods will not hesitate to take revenge on mankind for creating a world of evil in a world they created for good. The Gods from Metamorphoses and the God from the Old Testament create a world full of life, to live happy and full of grace. The destruction and recreation of the world by the Gods of each book, however similar they may seem, are full of differences as they both teach mankind lessons that should not be forgottenRead MoreAnalysis of O. Palmer Robertson ´s Wr itings Regarding The Old Testament Prophets and Their crutial Role in Leading Mankind Towards God768 Words   |  3 Pagespurpose and passion of the prophet’s calling, Robertson further outlines a chronological account of each prophet prior to Israel’s captivity in Babylon. Robertson says their â€Å"sense of calling from God dramatically affected their work†¦the prophet lived with a sense of compulsion to speak, and to speak only what God had revealed to him† (67). Robertson then begins a well defined summary of the message of each prophet in detail. It is easy to think of their messages to critical, harsh and negative for theRead MoreThe Heart Of The Old Testament915 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of the Old Testament The second addition of The Heart of the Old Testament was written by Ronald Youngblood. The purpose of writing this book, for Youngblood, was to show people that the Old Testament is not any different than the New Testament, and to convince people that these two books should not be treated as separate entities. The nine themes identified in this book by Youngblood form the pillar of the Old Testament and can be supported by scripture in the New Testament. These themes

The Old Testament Of God - 868 Words

Introduction The Old Testament is set from the creation of the universe (roughly 4000 BC,) to the period of the Persian Empire and Cyrus who allowed the Jews to return from captivity and rebuild their temple, ending around 400 BC. It tells the story of God s chosen people, the Hebrews, who were later known as Israelites or Jews. The Old Testament presents their testimony and interaction with God during this time. Body In the beginning of time, God created the heavens and the earth and everything that filled them. Following the creation was the fall of man with Adam and Eve bringing sin and death upon the earth and themselves. God made a covering for them indicating that it was only through the blood of a substitute that they could approach God. Man continued to sin and God brought severe judgement upon the earth through the flood in which the whole earth was wiped out except for Noah and his family and through the tower of Babel in which He divided the people into different nations by changing their languages and causing confusion amongst them. God was planning to provide redemption for humankind and chose one family to work through and provide knowledge of Himself and His salvation through. He chose Abraham (formally Abram) and his family. God appeared to Abraham and offered him a covenant, telling him that He will bless him and his family and that they will be a blessing unto others and to the entire nation of Israel who had become slaves to the Egyptians. The newShow MoreRelatedThe Testament Of The Old Testament God Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God continually manifests himself to humanity. When He is speaking to the prophets, leaders, or the nation of Israel, He presents opportunities for obedience in the form of covenants. Faithfulness is also needed to secure an association with God. Obedience is probably the most difficult aspect of mankind’s relationship with God. These covenants are the essential promises and pacts between God and humanity. I will present evidence from each o f the Four Canons (PentateuchRead MoreGod Is The Old Testament?1226 Words   |  5 PagesBrent DeShields Dr. Harper Old Testament 6, April 2015 How is God Represented in the Old Testament? In this essay I will discuss how God is represented from early on, to later in the Old Testament. Throughout the Old Testament, God acts many different ways. Each author shows us their own take on God and his actions, leaving him looking both good and bad. Compared to the New Testament, this God seems to be much worse. There are many examples of God being shown in both positive and negative lightRead MoreIs the Old Testament God Evil?600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Is the Old Testament God Evil?† One of the oldest denunciations of the bible is that God of the Old Testament is murderous, demanding dictator that promotes genocide of races. As an individual reads the Old Testament, God does instruct Joshua and the Israelites to completely destroy the Canaanites’ nation in the land He has promised them, or where God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son. Numerous other incidents in the bible that the carnal mind misconstrue as our Sovereign God as beingRead MoreThe Old Testament Is Not Inspired By God1741 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Many argue that the Bible especially the Old Testament is not the inspired word of God because of the command to destroy the Canaanites. Many use this as a basis of their argument that the scriptures are not inspired by God because they wonder how could God, a God of non-violence, mercy and goodness command such a thing. The focus of this paper will be â€Å"how is one to respond to this accusation that the Old Testament is not inspired because of commands to destroy people such as the CanaanitesRead MoreThe Word of God as Used in the Old Testament1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhen exploring the word of God in the Old Testament (OT), it is important to locate the texts into a social and historical context. It is in this context that the word of God is mediated by human expression. To deny the human expression is effectively to place a barrier between the word of God and it’s invitation to revelation. The OT can be seen as a â€Å"record of people’s experience of God†™s self-revelation† (Rohr Martos, 2011, p. 22). Thus the theology underpinning the OT meaning and understandingRead MoreBiblical Covenants Of The Old Testament God1799 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the Old Testament God has picked His chosen people to guide and protect. God uses covenants with His people to hold them accountable to their actions. Covenants are agreements between two people that form a bond. To show how important covenants were in the Ancient times, an animal would be cut in half and both parties would walk between the halves implying that if the covenant was broken then the party that broke the covenant would be killed. God used this ideal of covenants to lead HisRead MoreThe Kingdom of God: The Old Testament Hebrew God as Hypocritical and Capricious1248 Words   |  5 PagesRegarded by his people as a merciful god, Yahweh, the Hebrew god, historically existed as a lawless entity before evolving into the merciful being, which Jews, Christians, and Catho lics alike worship to this day. In Genesis, the first book of the Old Testament in the Holy Bible, Yahweh (heretofore referred to as â€Å"God†) first creates humankind, and later establishes guidelines that his people must follow in order to avoid chastisement. It is arguable, however, that these guidelines are largely arbitraryRead More Anger of Gods Depicted in the Old Testament and Kafkas Book, Metamorphoses1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe anger of Gods throughout both stories leads you to believe that the Gods will not hesitate to take revenge on mankind for creating a world of evil in a world they created for good. The Gods from Metamorphoses and the God from the Old Testament create a world full of life, to live happy and full of grace. The destruction and recreation of the world by the Gods of each book, however similar they may seem, are full of differences as they both teach mankind lessons that should not be forgottenRead MoreAnalysis of O. Palmer Robertson ´s Wr itings Regarding The Old Testament Prophets and Their crutial Role in Leading Mankind Towards God768 Words   |  3 Pagespurpose and passion of the prophet’s calling, Robertson further outlines a chronological account of each prophet prior to Israel’s captivity in Babylon. Robertson says their â€Å"sense of calling from God dramatically affected their work†¦the prophet lived with a sense of compulsion to speak, and to speak only what God had revealed to him† (67). Robertson then begins a well defined summary of the message of each prophet in detail. It is easy to think of their messages to critical, harsh and negative for theRead MoreThe Heart Of The Old Testament915 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of the Old Testament The second addition of The Heart of the Old Testament was written by Ronald Youngblood. The purpose of writing this book, for Youngblood, was to show people that the Old Testament is not any different than the New Testament, and to convince people that these two books should not be treated as separate entities. The nine themes identified in this book by Youngblood form the pillar of the Old Testament and can be supported by scripture in the New Testament. These themes

How Is the Holocaust Represented in Film. - 2937 Words

How Has the Holocaust Been Represented in Film? ‘The Holocaust’ was the massacre of nearly six million Jews in parts of Europe controlled by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party leading up to and during World War II. When the Nazi party first came to power in 1933 they began building on the anti-Semitist feelings in Germany; introducing new legislations that gradually removed the Jews from society such as the Nuremberg Laws which prohibited marriage or extramarital sexual intercourse between Jews and German citizens and required Jews to wear an armband with the Star of David on it so they could be identified as a Jew. Encouraged by the Nazi’s, people began to boycott Jewish ran businesses and in the November of 1938 they were openly attacked,†¦show more content†¦After several months in the ghetto, Szpilman and his family are chosen to be taken to the Treblinka death camp, however, Szpilman is saved from boarding the train by Itzak Heller, a Jewish police officer, while his family board the train never to b e seen again. Szpilman is then put to work under gruelling, abusive conditions with the ten per cent or so of the Jews that the Nazi’s kept alive to use for slave labour; tearing down the walls that use to separate the ghetto from the rest of Warsaw and rebuilding the houses for new, non-Jewish residents. The Jews who are still alive are planning on rebelling Szpilman helps; smuggling guns into the ghetto. But after almost being caught by a Nazi soldier who suspects he is concealing something in a bag of beans, Szpilman decides to attempt an escape and take his chances hiding in the city. His friend, Dorota, and her husband hide him in an empty apartment near the ghetto wall where he can get by on smuggled food; however he must not make a noise or go outside as there are other, non-Jews living in the building to all believe the room to be empty. From his apartment window he helplessly watches the Jewish ghetto uprising from the 19th of April 1943 to its unsuccessful end on th e 16th May. He lives silently in the abandoned apartment for another few months until he accidently smashes a shelf of china plates. Although SzpilmanShow MoreRelatedHistorical Representation: An Undervalued Paradox Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical media, most specifically film, has existed since history began. The recounting of prior events to a new audience to portray the feelings and the emotions of the time typically is transferred through conversation, but modern technology allows for the mass-production of not only the recounting of historical events on large screens, but also the possible re-creation of those events. When something is re-created, the new product simply, by definition, could not put into perspective the overallRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Richard Kearney And The Negative Side Of The Holocaust996 Words   |  4 PagesThe atrocities of the Holocaust, along with the suffering of its victims, are spoken of in literary texts and shown in films. Can the Hol ocaust actually be represented ethically, in a way that honors the horrific suffering of the victims, and in a real sense, by either of these forms of narrative representations, especially film? Critics argue both sides of this question; some stating that the movie, Schindler’s List, trivializes the Holocaust; whereas, others defend the film. This paper will lookRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Denial772 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Denial (2016) begins with history professor Deborah Lipstad at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia in 1994. Lipstad gives the principal factors about Holocaust denial and tells how some people do not believe in the evidence of this horrible event. The film shows a conference that she gives, where she tells us more in detail about the factors and the students ask questions about this subject. Then, a man named David Irving appears who will question the evidence of the Holocaust because heRead MoreHow Jews Were Treated During Europe During The Seco nd World War1187 Words   |  5 Pages 1.Outline the main storyline in 100-150 words. The holocaust was the slaughtering of approximately 6 million Jews between January 30, 1933 and May 8, 1945. During this time Oskar Schindler, Nazi businessman and former spy, started a factory originally to make money but soon turned into a plot to save Jews from being murdered by the Nazi Party. Schindler saved and accommodated for around 1100 Jewish people, spending all his money to both keep Nazi officers quiet and look after the Jewish people.Read MoreSymbolism Of The Film And The Mouse Hole1386 Words   |  6 Pageshers message with the reader or viewer with the help of certain symbols. In the novel Maus and the film Schindler’s List, both Art and Spielberg use symbolism to show the true meaning of what happened during the Holocaust. Both the film and novel share similar and different symbols. Two of the biggest symbolic details of the novel and film is The little girl in the red coat who appeared throughout the film and the mouse hole which was talked about in the nove l. The last but not the least symbols areRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Most Tragic And Shameful Event1330 Words   |  6 PagesIn just twelve years, a heinous vision executed nearly six million Jewish people at the hands of Hitler and his followers, making the Holocaust debatably the most tragic and shameful event recorded in Earth’s history. During this time, different races, ethnicities, and religious groups were persecuted and annihilated for their beliefs that conflicted with Hitler’s persistence to eliminate the â€Å"flaws† of humanity. Hitler and his followers had one goal in mind: to cultivate a master race for the nextRead MoreNight and Fog vs Triumph of the Will Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesof World War II. A comparison of the films present two very different views of what Hitler deemed necessary for Germany. They each displayed propaganda in a way they’re eye-catching simply because of the raw footage. It took everything that we knew about p re WWII and corrected it, so that we knew the truth about how the people of Germany felt, and what they saw in those exact moments. The task of viewing these films was quite difficult, and although both films seem to be a highly emotional and factualRead More Night and Fog Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesNight and Fog I must say that this film is very traumatizing. There are some images in this film that will be burned and scarred into my mind for as long as I live. I have seen many holocaust films, but no one was as near as dramatic and depicting as Night and Fog. However I did like the theme of this movie. It is very sad but yet realistic. Our minds are murky and dull. We tend to only remember the important situation in our lives. Yet we don’t remember the importance of our own historyRead MoreThe Story Of Schindler s List1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel Schindler’s List written by Thomas Keneally and the film recreated by the award winning director Steven Spielberg is known to be one of the most â€Å"amazing portrayals of the Holocaust† (Marks and Torry). Many stated that when the novel was written, â€Å"Thomas Kineally wrote something much more powerful than just a biography, not only did he tell the story of a great Holocaust hero, but also at the same time it d escribed dreadful horrors of World War II† (Marks and Torry). The story of Schindler’sRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Hunger Games2595 Words   |  11 PagesRemembering the Holocaust in The Hunger Games (2012), Inglourious Basterds (2009), and V for Vendetta (2005) In Western culture, the Holocaust has developed into a paradigm of modern dangers surrounding racism, bureaucracy and patriotism (Ebbrecht 86). The Holocaust is remembered in popular cinema and portrayed in modern films such as The Hunger Games (2012), Inglourious Basterds (2009), and V for Vendetta (2005) when they base their plots on the idea of targeting a selective group for death. Although

Strategic Management D and L Industries

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management for D and L Industries. Answer: Recognition of an organisation DL Industries is a company in Filipino which was incorporated on July 27, 1971 which deal in customization and they particularly has a specialisation for the food, plastic, soaps, detergents and other aerosol industries. The main revenue generation comes from manufacturing of the food products and it manufactures materials needed for making plastics and other chemicals necessary for general and personal use. It also provides goods and services through some model. It is now mounting its forte products or we can as expanding the business with some of its special portfolio of products with two big Australian food companies. The company has a top built relationship with the Philippines end user and chemical companies (DL industries, 2012). Corporation A corporation is been said as a company or a cluster of people acting as a single entity or can be said as legal person with proper recognition in law having rights and obligations of a normal individual but with the characteristic of a company that is restricted liabilities and succession. The corporations which are registered and the shareholders of the company and they owe them with the liability restriction up to their investment in the company. Mc Donalds Corporation is an example of the most known corporation in the world. It can also be said as union of employers and employees in an industry and represents politically in a state. Corporations are established as it enables an individual to invest money without any fear of loosen money. Corporation tends to enable investors to use their own money with a deduction in any further liability. Any revenue generation in the company would lead to sharing of profit between the investors and the maximum loss that can be bearded is the in itial money put in to the corporation (What is a corporation?, 2016). Product portfolio It is the gathering of all the products or services in which the company deals and generates revenue. It is the best mix of the products to offer to the people .It also includes planning plotting .The baseline proposition is that comparison the perpendicular combination and have a strategically outsourcing in the quest to diminish integration gives a success to product portfolio of the company. Product portfolio can be managed only be group of person having good managerial capability. A company gives variety of products in the market, which tends to provide certain amount of investment and the duties of the managers are to maintain how the portfolio should be maintained depending on the ratio of the product in the portfolio to generate huge profits to the company (Cooper, 1999) Service Portfolio Everybody in this world wants to have a backup and wants to diversify. The industrial manufacturers around the world have also arranged in providing services along with the product portfolios to have a great growth opportunities and competition. It is a storehouse of all the information for all the services of the corporation. It includes all the services that is not there or what has been retired previously and watt is up to in near time. Identification of business units The Company in cooperation with its subsidiaries operates in four different units Food and other ingredient unit Colorants and plastic additive segment Oleo chemicals resins and units of power coatings Aerosols segment Management and administrative segment Business unit Due to change in surroundings and the competition, which is, almost everywhere, the social mental, political pressures as there are so many companies existing and every time they tend to bring new marketing strategies to survive in the market and letting out other companies to drive out. After all this, they have adapted a new technique and the growing business will be known as strategic businesses units. Example is the senior authorities decide that the products will be allocated to the product managers and they will individually pay attention to each of their products. Their main motive is to manage the profit and loss arising, so it concludes that they are managing a product based business unit. They are just considered as a component of a company. They can just be a single product or just a brand. Every business unit, which has growth opportunities, needs to be reorganised every year (Ionescu, n.d.). The products of the units and the services are as follow:- In the food segment the different products are fats and oils and other food items In the plastic segment, there are a line of pigment blends and other polymers for the applications(moorthy, 1984) In resins and powder units, they have products like coconut methyl Easter and other chemicals originated from vegetable oils, resins such as polystyrene and a series of powder coatings. Aero sis unit which manufactures cans and components and supplies aerosol filling Management and administrative segment providing goods and services through some appropriate model. Product line Product lines are different types of products, which are interconnected to each other and are grouped under a single brand. It very important a product to be steady so that the customers have a good understanding of all of it. For example, HUL, which delivers, soaps biscuits shampoo under one brand. Another example is Maybelline, which sells lipsticks, concealer, and foundation under one brand. It has an advantage on just maintaining one brand name and gaining advantage. The main base is that the products should be interrelated to the main product to be successful .Example is that IBM is incurring heavy loss in selling the computers as the product is not interrelated. The disadvantage is on the retail shelf and other manufacturing considerations that occur .Product lines help the industries to manage their products better and the strategy are designed around a single product and more attention can be paid. A term called Product line stretching comes in to picture when there is a new addition in the brand and the product is either of low quality or very high and thus the stretching happened either downward or upward (Gilbert, 1993). Service line It is said to be a structure which is modern and can be allocated for any business type. For example in simple terms, an employee has several persons to report until he finally report the owner of the company. Revenue Revenue centres Revenue centres are the centres that gains revenue by the sale of the product or the services that is provided. The revenue centre is the aerosol centre the food centre (Ailawadi, 2003). Identification of greatest revenue D L Industries manufactures food and other varieties of food had the strongest sales in the first three months of 2015 in both the special products and commodities. The company is also getting involved in new product innovation as per the prediction this product will generate good revenues. The commodity revenues are increasing by 34 percent year to year. The highest revenue generation was the special products of food ingredients. Oleo fats also contributed to good revenue (Morales, 2012). Generalising the high margin speciality products contributed to 59 percent in 2014 and 62 percent in 2015 and the low margin commodity products contributed to 41 percent in 2014 and 38 percent in 2015. Next comes the plastics the last three quarters of 2015, they had huge growth in sales. The revenues and net income were seven percent and 4 percent lower than last year. Next comes the aerosols, in this year the sales were much better than 2014 and it includes the high margin items the revenue was 15 percent and the net income was 5 percent. There was good growth in 2015, which was because of the home care and the industrial space. Next comes the oleochemicals, grew the most in 2015 topping the charts and more and more customers are entering new markets. Oleochemicals were allotted 65 percent revenue for the division and more expectation were being formed from the same. The products of personal care like home care products, coconut oil was contributing to good revenues. There was a mu ch higher profit as compared to 2014. Chemicals, which was related to construction, and manufacturing were catering to low revenues. Definition of Revenue Revenue is defined as total amount of money, which is received by the company for its products, or services in a period before any expenses have been deducted. It includes all like selling of products, rendering of services, exchange of assets. There are different types of way a revenue can be identifies. Some companies identify it as accrual way, some on cash basis. Accrual system means the period on which the revenues were earned. It means that revenues can be accounted before cash are being received by the party. Therefore, we can conclude that revenues and cash receipts are completely different and are not interrelated. A business achieves profit only the revenues are greater than expenses. There are two types of revenue falling in to revenue categories that is operating revenues and non-operating revenues. Operating revenues are revenues that is related to the business that is sale of products rendering of services, and other repair revenues. Non-operating revenues contributes t o the company other activities, which is not actually the main business of the company. For example the interest a rent on the investments. Much deduction happens from the revenue like the sales return and other allowances discounts the company offers and other sales taxes. They are listed on the top of the income statement. Net profit or net loss is in the bottom line. There are organisation, which are non-profit based, and they refer revenue as the gross receipts. There are generally four types of revenue in accounting, the sale of goods, providing services, lending fees and investment and other. If we go in to the characteristics of revenue it can be said that (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016). Revenue arises from the normal activities that the company deals with There is no kindness or affection that can measure revenue, only monetary consideration can measure revenue. It is allocated to particular accounting period Non-operating income is not the operating revenue, it is just the money gained from the noncore operations of the business and it is separately noted in the bottom (Baskerville, 1990). External Environmental Analysis Political, economic, social, technological, environment, legal factors of the unit Increase in tax can be great political factor affecting the business due to budget or new law. This is the least predicable of all. Some of the political factors are the tariff control, tax policy etc. There are social factors affecting business are the continuous change in change. This is because the popular social media. The taste changes. Therefore, in food, the consumers need different taste and different varieties. They needs to shop online. Therefore, the products must be listed online as ecommerce is all over. Some of the factors are different life styles different attitude towards saving and investing, different religious and beliefs, the growth rate of population. The legal factors affecting business are the tax system that changes anytime. The trade policies, the politics, and the economic policies that is not stable. The environmental factors are which affect the units are the natural conditions like tsunami or any type of natural calamities that occurs (Merriam, 1828). Definition of Political, economic, social, technological, environment, legal factors Political means affairs, which are related to government, or any public matters .It is related with human affairs (Christensen, 2014). Social means some issues which is related to society and the industries .It is a type of informal assembly, which are organised by members and discuss their issues(caroll, 1991) Economic means the economic matters of the country that exists. It deals with the principles model that affect the market. Technological means the methods or technology that applies .It is like a science and it applies in everyday life to make life easier .It is also said as systematic Environmental means the natural world and the result of its environment conditions it affect industries, individuals and businesses. It means the surrounding. Legal means related to law and which is not illegal. It is connected with law or the administration. Operating environment After doing all the strategic planning, no one has the ability to predict the future but there are certain hints, which can nearly predict the future. The environment forces that are impacting the business they play a very important role .Everything should be taken in to consideration, the most strategic part is to figure out what the recent technologies that matter to the business .Success can only achieve by keeping in mind of the environmental forces .Operating environment is intimidated by many things .It is actually the outside area affecting the business. The examples are the social and cultural shifts, the economic indicators, the new technological trends that are there, the political factors that come and create havoc, globally the market is not static so the global forces that impact the business and also some of the natural issues that take place such as cyclone, tsunami, which cant be predicted and just take place, laws and other activities that take place and other market social economic trends. (olsen, 2016) Sources of Sustainable competitive Advantage Sustainable competitive advantage of the unit Sustainable competitive advantage is that position that the company develops in specific products or overall and they could easily outstand their competitors. The sources are:- Strong research and development capabilities:- It is very important to have a good research and development capability in order to grow. There should be innovation as there was in the food industry. There were new products involving within it. Possession of capital equipments It is very important to have capital equipments to grow as in the case of aerosol they are hiring equipments in manufacturing and construction Very Strong marketing strategy The full crux of the business is marketing. Good marketing leads to good competitive advantage and it is the reasons people spend on marketing and advertising so much and the DL industries is focussing on that Excellent team and management A good team is very important to gain advantage over other companies as it creates opportunities. Other sources are the economic factors, which prevail at that point of time, and the low cost and high amount of production is responsible. Information technology is also a great source as more information about the products can lead to better operations of the product (NingHe, 2012). Factors of sustainable competitive advantage Sustainable competitive advantage is that position that the company develops in specific products or overall and they could easily outstand their competitors. Sustainable competitive is different from competitive advantage as the first one deal with long-term survival. Therefore, we can conclude that Sustainable competitive advantage can be intact in the market after facing competition or the presence of competition. It enables any business to grow and survive A firm can achieve sustainable competitive advantage by enabling strategies that enable exploiting their internal strengths. It can only attain when he can be effective and efficient in comparison with its competitors. It is also necessary that the strategies adopted must not be inherited by the competitors and cannot be duplicate by them. (Iyiola, 2016). The four factors are- It should be perfectly imitable That the strategies must be rare among the firm competition It must be valuable and it should be exploitable threats in the surrounding The substitutes for the resources should not be easily available Company must be ready to invest in heavy machinery equipments and other capital investment, and it is only possible when the company is properly secured financial conditions(Dyer, 1996) . How does the company plan their resources, make alternatives is equally important (Oliver, 1997). Strategic Direction Future Strategic Direction of the unit During the meeting of the company shareholders, the DL officer termed D L industries that it is going to innovate many of its products. He also said that the new products would be the reason of the growth that will take place in the past or in the near time. The directions are with the innovation of lot of products there will be more profit and high margin. We should concentrate on Price earnings ratio a higher PE ratio will automatically reflect high growth (DL industries, 2012). The future directions that can be implied are: Enables risk to be managed more efficiently and effectively and there should be lessening of losses Risk management is the overall management of the company. Less risk and less losses ensures more growth and prosperity (DL industries, 2012). There should be harmonization of intellectual property. It should grow the implications of the technologies and should incorporate corporate social responsibility in their companies. There should be stock dividend rather equity sales. The strategies should be growth and it should be research oriented. The direction is to ensure to that the reputation for the quality and value should be at its peak. There should be enough leadership in the market through experience and better performance. A better performance can only be generated through better employee satisfaction. At the end, the assets are the employees. They work together to achieve the goal. Definition of Strategic direction It is said as the amalgamation of the mission the vision and the ethics and values that define the organisation. We can say that paying the employees high salary is a vision a company sees ,an a person who takes one look and guarantees her is a strategy. Strategy means the actions to achieve the goal of a business. All the three components that is the vision the task and the strategy and combining the values of ethics. A good strategic direction identifies the weakness and the strengths of the industry and the possible threats the organisation can suffer(Crouch, 2014). Frankly speaking, strategic direction has an involvement of leaders who are focussing on their strategies and by this; they develop strategic goals and give a good portfolio to the investors. It acts as a governance. Without this, it is very difficult to ensure that the projects are actually complying with the rules and regulation of the strategy made and will actually generate value to the business. A strategy in todays world is very important to achieve as it gives a certain path to the business and gives a crux to the people associated with the business that what the business is actually about. It serves as aroid map with which provides us the objectives an all the resources and criteria needed to fulfil the objective. Every single area needs to properly versioned to ensure better growth of the company (Regan, 2016). Conclusion We conclude that there should be a product portfolio comprising all the products so that it is easy for the customers to choose and the entire service portfolio should be maintained. The units should have appropriate products accordingly. This product is the main source of revenue and generates growth of the business. There are various threats that occur in the business such as legal physical political threat and proper measures are taken to handle them. It is very important to handle the external as well as internal environment. To gain success over other it is important to have advantage over other and this is where the competitive advantage comes in to picture. It is very important to gain this to avail long-term growth. Proper decisions should be taken so that the company does not go directionless and maintain prosperity. References Christensen, T., Laegreid, P. (2014). Trust in Government: The relative importance of service satisfaction, political factors and demography. Public performance and management review. 28(4), 487-511. Gaba, D. M., DeAnda, A. (1988). A comprehensive anesthesia simulation environment: recreating the operating room for research and training. Europe PMC. 69(3), 387-394. Regan, N., Ghobadian, A. (2004). The importance of capabilities for strategic direction and performance. Management Decision. 42(2), 292 313. Crouch, B. (2014). Strategies to create a more static board. CSAE. Oliver, C. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage: combining institutional and resource based views. Strategic management journal. 18(9), 697-713. Dyer, H. J., Singh, H. (1996). The Relational View: Cooperative Strategy and Sources of Interorganizational Competitive Advantage. Academy of management. 23(4), 660-679. Iyiola, O. (2016). Sustainability of competitive advantage: a must for every firms. Academia. NingHe. (2012). How to Maintain Sustainable Competitive Advantages-----Case Study on the Evolution of Organizational Strategic Management. International Journal of Business Administration. 3(5), 45. Olsen, E. (2016). SWOT analysis: finding oppurtunities in your operating environment. Dummies. Carroll, B. A. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons. 34(4), 39-48. DL Industries expands product portfolio with Australian partners 2012, DL industries, viewed 2012, https://dnl.com.ph/index.php/news-events/7-d-l-industries-expands-product-portfolio-with-australian-partners. What is a Corporation?, Legal zoom, https://www.legalzoom.com/knowledge/corporation/topic/what-is-a-corporation. Cooper, G.R., Edgett, J.S., Kleinschmidt, J.E. (1999). New Product Portfolio Management: Practices and Performance. Product innovation management. 16(4), 333-351. Ionescu, T. F. (n.d.). Strategic Business Unit The Central Element Of The Business Portfolio Strategic Planning Process. RePEc. Revenue. (2016). Oxford dictionaries Baskerville, P. (1990). What is revenue in accounting?. Saylor. 1-4. Merriam 1828, Political. Merriam Webster, viewed 1828, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/political. Moorthy, S.K. (1984). Market Segmentation, Self-Selection, and Product Line Design. Marketing Science. 288-307. Gilbert, J.R., Matutes, C. (1993). Product Line Rivalry with Brand Differentiation. The journal of industrial economics. 41(3), 223-240 Aliwadi, L.K., Lehmann, R.D., Neslin, A.S. (2003). Revenue Premium as an Outcome Measure of Brand Equity. AMA journals. 67(4), 1-17. Morales, C.J.N 2012, DL Industries earns 20% more in Q1. DL industries, viewed 2012, https://dnl.com.ph/index.php/news-events/45-d-l-industries-earns-20-more-in-q1.

Pay Motivating Employees

There are many ways to motivate employees to perform highly. Amongst the common approaches used to motivate employees perform well is financial incentive. It is the common belief of employers that high salaries and commissions motivate employees to perform highly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pay Motivating Employees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This theory has worked in some cases since pay increases have generated desirable outcomes such as high performance, low turnover rates and high demand in the labor market. When employees perceive that they will be well remunerated for performing in a certain manner, they strive to achieve the targets set by their employers. The theory that ‘pay generates motivation in employees’ originated from the belief that workers go to work so as to earn money. This means that the primary drive for laborers is money since that is the reason why they go to work. W hat has been established so far from past studies is that pay indeed motivates employees to perform highly (Cameron, 2006). Pay does not however guarantee that there will be high performance from all employees since people react differently to stimuli. Whereas some respond favourably to pay packages, others want job security, recognition or improved working conditions. Pay therefore without a doubt motivates employees to perform highly but it does not work a hundred percent on all workers. It cannot be used as the only motivational factor that is applied so as to bring about high performance in the workplace. Pay does not successfully bring about desired outcomes because it shifts focus from the job to money. If employers make it a rule that high performance is rewarded with increased pay, employees perceive that the only reason why they work hard is to receive high income. Hence those employees who are contented with their pay get no reason to put in additional effort in their jobs . Pay as opposed to other sources of motivation is money centered and not job centered. Even though pay increases performance in the short term, it cannot be relied upon for long term sustenance of performance. Eisenberger, Rhoades and Cameron (1999) brought out that if performance reward expectancy is to be relied upon, there must also be high levels of job satisfaction amongst employees. If employees do not show interest in their day to day routines, then only those who desire to remain controlled will respond to pay incentives. This is not desirable for companies that try to instigate employees to practice self leadership.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The motivating effects of the organization’s compensation programs can be measured through a three stage action plan that includes: setting standards, measuring employee performance and giving feedback (Neely, 2001 ). Measuring the effect of a motivational program starts with the setting of objectives and standards against which performance can be compared. Comparing performance vis-a-vis standards should be done regularly and accurately so that the results can be reliable when used for rewarding employees. Giving of feedback is also particularly important during appraisals. Regular feedback ought to be given to employees so that they can be aware of their progress or weaknesses throughout their performance record. When measuring the motivating effects of the organization’s compensation programs, it is important to set challenging standards which are realistic, achievable and related to the company vision. In summary, the role of compensation plans in the motivation of employees is dependent on the nature of job, employees and effectiveness of their implementation. Pay motivates employees if it is used strategically to boost performance related employee appraisals. The motivating effect s of the organization’s compensation programs can be measured through setting standards, measuring employee performance and giving regular feedback. References Cameron, J. (2006). Rewards and intrinsic motivation: resolving the controversy.  Charlotte: Information Age Pub Inc Eisenberger, R., Rhoades, L. Cameron, J. (1999). Does pay for performance increase or decrease perceived self-determination and intrinsic motivation? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(5): 1026-1040 Neely, A. (2001). Business performance measurement: theory and practice.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press This essay on Pay Motivating Employees was written and submitted by user Rene Dillard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.